Financial Education

The 7 Streams of Income, Explained

By Michael Chen · 9 min read

The average millionaire has 7 income streams. Most people rely on just one.

There's a statistic from IRS data that gets thrown around a lot: millionaires, on average, don't earn their wealth from a single source. They've built multiple streams that feed into their net worth simultaneously. Some of those streams are active. Others run on autopilot. But the combination is what separates people who build lasting wealth from those who stay stuck on the paycheck treadmill.

And here's the thing most people get wrong about this idea. It's not about juggling seven jobs. It's about understanding the types of income that exist and deliberately building toward a few of them over time.

So what exactly are these seven streams? Where does each one come from? And which ones can you realistically start building right now, even with limited capital?

The 7 Income Streams, Broken Down

According to Investopedia's classification of income types, all money flows into a handful of distinct categories. Here's each one with real-world context, not just textbook definitions.

1

Earned Income

Money you receive in exchange for your time and labor. This is a salary, hourly wages, tips, commissions, or freelance payments.

Example: A marketing manager earning $75K/year, or a freelance designer billing clients monthly.

Accessibility: Easy - everyone starts here
Scalability: Low - capped by hours in a day
Tax Treatment: Highest tax rate (ordinary income)
2

Profit Income

Revenue generated by selling something for more than it costs you. This is business income, whether you're running a lemonade stand or a software company.

Example: Buying wholesale products for $10 and selling them for $30 on Amazon, or running a consulting firm.

Accessibility: Medium - requires a product or service
Scalability: High - can hire, automate, systemize
Tax Treatment: Business deductions reduce taxable amount
3

Interest Income

Money your money earns when you lend it to someone else. Banks pay you interest on savings accounts. Bond issuers pay you interest on debt. Peer-to-peer platforms pay you for loans you fund.

Example: $50,000 in a high-yield savings account at 4.5% APY generates roughly $2,250 per year without lifting a finger.

Accessibility: Easy - open a savings account today
Scalability: Medium - grows with your capital
Tax Treatment: Taxed as ordinary income
4

Dividend Income

When you own shares of a company that distributes part of its profits to shareholders, that's dividend income. It's one of the most hands-off ways to earn money consistently.

Example: Owning $20,000 in a dividend ETF yielding 3.5% pays about $700/year in quarterly cash payments.

Accessibility: Easy - buy through any brokerage
Scalability: High - reinvest dividends to compound
Tax Treatment: Qualified dividends taxed at lower capital gains rate
5

Rental Income

Money you collect from renting out property, equipment, vehicles, or storage space that you own. Real estate is the most common form, but it's far from the only option.

Example: Renting out a duplex for $1,800/month with a $1,200 mortgage nets you $600/month before expenses.

Accessibility: Hard - significant upfront capital needed
Scalability: High - leverage amplifies returns
Tax Treatment: Depreciation offsets rental income
6

Royalty Income

Earnings from allowing others to use your intellectual property. You create something once, then collect payments every time someone licenses, downloads, or purchases it.

Example: An online course that sells 50 copies a month at $49, or a self-published book generating steady Amazon royalties.

Accessibility: Medium - create once, sell repeatedly
Scalability: Very High - zero marginal cost
Tax Treatment: Varies by type - consult a tax professional
7

Capital Gains Income

Profit earned when you sell an asset for more than you paid. This includes stocks, real estate, businesses, collectibles, or cryptocurrency. Unlike dividends, capital gains aren't recurring, but they can be massive.

Example: Buying $10,000 of stock that grows to $18,000 and selling it means $8,000 in capital gains.

Accessibility: Easy to start - buy any appreciating asset
Scalability: High - but not predictable or recurring
Tax Treatment: Long-term (1yr+) taxed lower than short-term

Why Most People Get Stuck on Stream #1

Earned income is familiar. It's predictable. You show up, do the work, collect the paycheck. There's nothing wrong with that model as a starting point. But it has a hard ceiling: you can't work more than 24 hours a day, and most jobs won't let you double your salary just because you work harder.

The wealthy don't abandon earned income. They use it as fuel. Your paycheck funds your first investments, your first business, your first rental property down payment. Earned income is the engine that kickstarts everything else.

The mistake is treating it as the only engine. Ever.

A Quick Reality Check

Nobody builds all seven streams at once. That's a recipe for burnout, not wealth. Most self-made millionaires started with earned income, then added one or two streams at a time over the course of years. The key isn't speed. It's consistency and patience.

How to Get Started with Multiple Streams

You don't need a trust fund or a six-figure salary to begin diversifying your income. You need a plan and enough discipline to follow through on it. Here's a practical sequence that works for most people.

Phase 1: Strengthen Your Foundation

Your earned income is your foundation. Before adding complexity, make sure you're maximizing it. That might mean negotiating a raise, developing new skills for a promotion, or freelancing on the side. Every extra dollar you squeeze out of this stream becomes seed money for the next ones.

Phase 2: Add the Easy Passive Streams

Interest and dividend income are the lowest-friction starting points. Open a high-yield savings account for your emergency fund and you're already earning interest income. Start putting even $100/month into a dividend ETF and you've added a fourth stream. These won't make you rich overnight. But they compound over time, and the habit of investing regularly is worth more than any single deposit.

Phase 3: Build Something That Scales

This is where profit income and royalty income come into play. Consider starting an online business on the side, whether that's e-commerce, consulting, content creation, or building digital products. The upfront effort is real. You might spend six months building a course before you sell a single copy. But once the product exists, it earns while you sleep.

Phase 4: Graduate to Capital-Intensive Streams

Rental income and capital gains typically require more money upfront. That's why they come later in the sequence. Once your other streams are generating cash flow, you can redirect profits into a rental property down payment, a stock portfolio you plan to hold for long-term appreciation, or even acquiring a small business.

Pro Tip: Don't Try to Build All 7 at Once

Pick one additional stream to focus on for the next 6-12 months. Master it. Automate it where possible. Then move on to the next. Trying to simultaneously launch a business, invest in stocks, buy rental property, and write a book is a fast track to accomplishing none of those things.

Putting It All Together

Understanding the seven income streams isn't just a fun fact about millionaires. It's a framework for thinking about your own financial future. Each stream plays a different role, carries different risk, and requires different resources to build.

Some people will gravitate toward investing. Others toward building businesses. There's no single right path. What matters is that you're intentional about moving beyond earned income alone.

A practical starting point: pick the stream that aligns best with your current situation. If you've got more time than money, explore profit income or royalty income. If you've got savings sitting in a checking account earning nothing, move it somewhere it earns interest or dividends. Small steps compound into big results.

Wealth isn't built by working harder at the same thing forever. It's built by working smarter across multiple income categories, and letting time do the heavy lifting through compounding.

Ready to Build Your Income Streams?

Explore our in-depth guides on investing, online business, and side hustles to start building your path to financial independence.

Sources & Further Reading

Start Building Passive Income Today

Join thousands of readers learning to create multiple income streams and achieve financial freedom.

Free strategies · No spam · Unsubscribe anytime